The project aims to support the Government of Kazakhstan with the enabling activities necessary to prepare its First Biennial Transparency Report (BTR1) as a standalone report and the Ninth National Communication and the Second Biennial Transparency Report (NC9/BTR2) as a combined report, to be submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2024 and 2026 respectively, in accordance to its reporting obligations under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement and in line with the Modalities, Procedures and Guidelines (MPGs) for the enhanced transparency framework for action and support referred to in Article 13 of the Paris Agreement (Decision 18/CMA .1) and the guidance on operationalizing the MPGs as per Decision 5/CMA.3.